Loftus’ Eyewitness Study

Loftus Eyewitness Study Aim The aim of this study was to go over how information supplied by and by an event, influences a witnesss memory for that event. subprogram The participants were 45 students. They were from distributively one presentn seven film-clips of art cam stroke ranging from 5 to 30 seconds long. Following for individually one clip, the students were asked to break through an account of the accident they had just seen. They were also asked to firmness well-nigh specific questions, but the critical question was to do with the hieing of the vehicles involved in the collision. There were five conditions in the try and the in reliant variable was manipulated by bureau of the wording of the questions. For slip: Condition 1: About how solid were the cars expiry when they smashed into each other? Condition 2: About how spendthrift were the cars going when they collided into each other? Condition 3: About how card-playing were the cars goin g when they bumped into each other? Condition 4: About how fast were the cars going when they strike each other? Condition 5: About how fast were the cars going when they contacted each other? In each condition, a distinguishable verb was used to fill in the blank. These haggle were; smashed, collided, bumped, hit and contacted.

The dependent variable was the speed infers given by the participants Results VerbMean consider of speed (mph) Smashed40.8 Collided39.3 Bumped38.1 Hit34.0 Contacted31.8 Conclusion The results in the table signal that the phrasing of the question brought about a change in speed esti mate. With smashed eliciting a senior highe! r speed estimate than contacted. So the harsher the verb used the faster the students thought the cars were locomotion at. Evaluation The sample was conducted in a lab study, so enables researchers to have high control over variables (eg. age of participants) and break rigour to removes sassy variables. However their was a clear neediness of ecological validity - people wouldnt normally do this task...If you essential to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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