1. (b) Futurist Futurists or futurologists are scientists and social scientists whose specialty is to drive to dictatorialally predict the future, whether that of human society in particular or of life on earth in general. The terms only about commonly refer to in interdisciplinary and systems thinking to force out private and public organizations on such(prenominal)(prenominal) matters as divers(prenominal) global trends, plausible scenarios, emerging market opportunities and encounter management. The Oxford side Dictionary identifies earliest use of the term futurism in slope as 1842, to refer, in a theological context, the Christian eschatological tendency of that name. The next recorded use is the try pick out by the Italian and Russian futurists, the artistic, literary and political movements of the twenties and 1930s which sought to reject the ultimo and fervently squeeze speed, technology and, often violent, change. Visionar y writers such as Jules Verne, Edward Bellamy and H.G. come up were not in their day characterized as futurists. The term futurology in its contemporary good sense was first coined in the mid-1940s by the German Professor Ossip K. Flechtheim, who proposed a new science of probability.
Flechtheim argued that tear down if systematic soothsaying did no more than unveil the subset of statistically highly ilkly processes of change and charted their advance. It would still be of significant social value. Institutions like RAND and SRI began to engage in long-range planning, systematic trend watching, scenario development, and visioning, at firs! t under WWII military and disposal contract and, starting in the 1950s, for private institutions and corporations. The period from the of late 1940s to the mid-1960s hardened the conceptual and methodological foundations of the modern futures studies field.  Dennis Gabors Inventing the rising in 1964 are considered key early works, and the first U.S. university telephone circuit utilize entirely to the future was taught by futurist Alvin Toffler at The vernal School in...If you want to get a wide essay, society it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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