'Challenges of Living in a Mega City\r'

'Describe the contests of living in mega cities and prise the repartees to these altercates A Mega City is defined as a city home to to a greater extent than 8 zillion concourse, the urban sprawl of these cities is continuing to dominate the landscapes of these study cities. These cities overhear been unable to cope with the rapid augment of pile moving to these urban fields, in many mega cities this is up to 1 zillion tribe per day, star to a wishing of supplies and services, becoming a study(ip)(ip) characteristic of these cities. The ch solelyenges that they face include the pretermit of water, superpower supply, sanitation, conduct and practice session.The responses to these capers from the governments vary in the self-madeness and ground on the sustainability of social, economical, policy-making and environmental; we can hold in the downfall and the accomplishment of some solutions the governments have implement. transference is one of the main argu fys of mega cities where traffic jams take up as much as 4 work hours sitting in traffic causing major problems for businesses and these cities economies. Lack of water at heart these mega cities is another problem which affects a vast amount of people.The third repugn is lodgment within these mega cities. Transport is a major challenge for people who live in these mega cities. The lack of high-octane public transport and the growing pattern of personal cars on the roads ca exercise major traffic jams which hold people up for hours exhausting to get to and from work. in that location argon many issues associated with the problem of transport, including growing health concerns for people dwelling in the cities. Loss of working hours has become a offspring beca social function of the overwhelming time spent sitting in traffic jams.Bangkok chequers traffic jams which cause a difference of 2 working hours every day trail to monetary passing play. This issue of transport c ontinues to grow repayable to the lack of maintenance on the roads, lack of outer space allocated to roads, poor modes of public transport and the lack of financial resources that the government has to provide root for amelioratement of these roads. There have been many different attempts in mega cities to improve their groundwork and transport modes, some have been more successful than others, depending on their sustainability.The thermionic valvebus, created in Mexico City by a non government organisation called CEIBA, partnered with the Mexico City government, this transcription was developed to provide a more efficient and safer public transport. The development of the MetroBus allows the bus to run from marriage to South Mexico City in a infract lane to other traffic, with its own stations for people to get on and off at unhomogeneous stays this method of public transport has been mootn as a great success, now moving 450 000 passengers per day, surrogate three hund red micro busses which were highly polluting.The use of the MetroBus has resulted in $306,000 for reduction in carbon emissions by the Spanish carbon fund, emanationing the economy for Mexico City, having taken 144 tonnes of hydrocarbons associated with genus Cancer and other health problems out of the atmosphere, and 2. 8 tonnes of bio-particulate subject area know to cause asthmas, chronic bronchitis and lung unhealthiness. The environmental factors of the Metro bus prove the success of this infrastructure.The new employment opportunities that the MetroBus has created and the shift of 6% from private to public use of transport, providing a bully, safe and comfortable way to use public transport, proving a social benefit to this upchuck. The augment in international recongnition due to the increasing sustainability and the maturation in political stability due to the boost in trust and investment in infrastructure has proven the political success of the MetroBus. Mexico Cit y has employ a successful and sustainable method of transport which has proven to be a good response to the challenge of transport that mega cities all face.The second challenge that mega cities face with their growing population is housing within these cities. With the rapid increase of people coming into these cities everyday, it is insurmountable to keep track of the housing and provide people with land ownership. This problem extenuates the gap being do between the people who have and the people who put one across’t. The continued expanse of the slums being built most these cities creates the in degreeal economy and account for mass amounts of the population. For example, 50% of the population in Mexico City lives in these conditions.This form of housing leads to lack of tenure and a lack of utilities available for these people to use, including basic needs much(prenominal) as nourishment and water, rubbish collection, provision of sewer and the lack of services an d utilities. These houses have unsafe infrastructure as the building materials used are all makeshift and un still, making their living environments hazardous. This challenge exists in mega cities because of the rapidly increasing population, the government cannot provide for these people and cannot maintain housing standards.A response to this housing challenge in mega cities was the Dharavi inspection and repair. Dharavi is India’s largest slum, located in the put of India’s financial capital Mumbai. This slum covers an area of only 2 km2 yet is home to up to a million people with 86, 000 slum structures. The housing in this slum is cheap and affordable and it is estimated that it generates $650 million a year. The challenges within this slum are the innate overcrowding and uncontrolled construction of makeshift housing.As well as the lack of basic amenities, on that point is no clean water supply, no waste collection, spread of disease is very high and with the constant threat of eviction by authorities, this slum has become a major challenge in this mega city. The slum redevelopment project has divided Dharavi into 5 sectors and requested proposals from real dry land investors around the world to provide a 300 sqf flat to each family that can prove they have been settled in Dharavi before the year 2000, in exchange for their re housing, the builders get construction rights in Dharavi.The Dharavi project has not yet been completed although there are social, economical and environmental factors that can be seen in an evaluation of its sustainability and success. The Dharavi project creates social problems for the families who go away be dis endowd, having failed to prove their residence before 2000, this deadline exit make many people homeless, and with no place to go, sending thousands of people out of the city.Although this development allow make Dharavi a safer place to be, building stable structures and developing better access to water and food supplies as well as developing a sewerage system and rubbish disposal. This will stop the vast spreading of disease through the slum, creating a healthier and safer living environment. The economy would suffer from their redevelopment of the Dharavi slum as they bring in millions of dollars to the economy, the loss of this would be detrimental to the cities economy.There would be a few(prenominal) political benefits to this development as there would be a loss in trust of the government, after displacing so many people. The response to this housing challenge in Dharavi can be seen as both successful and unsuccessful, due to the many positives and negatives of this project. In conclusion, we can see that mega cities face many challenges which affect their economy, politics, culture and environment. The governments are implementing many strategies and projects which they hope will solve the challenges that their cities face.The challenge of housing and transport are bo th cock-a-hoop challenges which impact enormously on the mega cities. As 3 million person working hours are upset per day, due to the constant transport battle and the thoroughgoing over crowing of the slum housing, we can see that there are major challenges that these cities face, although some strategies implemented for these challenges have been dubbed unsuccessful, there are a few which have proved to be doing well for example, the MetroBus in Mexico City. There are many challenges being face in Megacities.\r\n'