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Thursday, February 21, 2019

Atomic Bomb vs. Invasion

On August 6, 1945, an atomic conk out was dropped on the japanese city of Hiroshima. A second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9. The authoritative surrender of Japan was inform on August 10. The atomic bomb ended the contend fleetly and quickly, and precedeed in no Allied casualties. Others supported Operation Downfall, an invasion of Japan. However, this whitethorn non have resulted in an unconditional surrender. U. S. chair Truman was advised that 250,000 to star million U. S. soldiers could have died in Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of mainland Japan.In a study done by the Joint Chiefs of Staff in April 1945, the figures of 7. 45 casualties per 1,000 man-days and 1. 78 fatalities per 1,000 man-days were developed. This implied that the two planned campaigns to conquer Japan would personify 1. 6 million U. S. casualties, including 380,000 dead. On August 1, 1944, the Japanese War Ministry arranged the execution of all Allied war prisoners if an invasio n of Japan happened. This authority that over 100,000 allied soldiers that would have been executed. Some may argue that honest Japanese civilians and military soldiers lost their lives to the bomb.The Japanese were dangerous and were raised to fight, jump from a young age. An Air Force Association history of the twenty-first century says, Millions of wo men, old men, and boys and girls had been trained to resist by such delegacy as attacking with bamboo spears and strapping explosives to their bodies and throwing themselves under advancing tanks. The AFA noned that, The Japanese cabinet had approved a measure extending the draft to include men from ages fifteen to sixty and women from seventeen to forty-five. As a result of the emergence in draft range, 28 million more people were drafted. The result of the atomic bombs was the unconditional surrender of Japan. If an invasion took place, the surrender may not have been unconditional. According to historian Richard B. Frank, The intercepts of Japanese Imperial Army and navy blue messages disclosed without exception that Japans armed forces were determined to fight a ut about Armageddon battle in the homeland against an Allied invasion. The Japanese called this strategy Ketsu Go.It was founded on the premise that American morale was brittle and could be shattered by heavy losses in the initial invasion. American politicians would then fain negotiate an end to the war far more generous than unconditional surrender. The U. S. Department of Energys history of the Manhattan Project agrees, saying that military leaders in Japan, . also hoped that if they could hold out until the ground invasion of Japan began, they would be able to inflict so many casualties on the Allies that Japan still might win some sort of negotiated settlement. The Japanese most likely would have been able to inflict enough casualties so that they would be able to negotiate. The Japanese followed the code of bushido, which is why th e resistance is so immobile in the Japanese military. According to one Air Force account, The Japanese code of bushidothe way of the warriorwas deeply ingrained. The concept of Yamato-damashii equipped each soldier with a strict code never be captured, never get by down, and never surrender. Surrender was dishonorable. Each soldier was trained to fight to the cobblers last and was expected to die before suffering dishonor.Defeated Japanese leaders preferred to take their own lives in the painful samurai ritual of seppuku. Warriors who surrendered were not deemed worthy of regard or respect. Operation Downfall would have interpreted more lives, compared to the atomic bombings. The atomic bomb quickly ended the war and was necessary. It eliminated the threat of the Japanese empire. It also eliminated many dangerous Japanese soldiers and civilians. President Truman made the right choice in authorizing the atomic bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima.

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